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Malang is a city in East Java province, Indonesia. The city is located on the plateau is quite cool, is located 90 km south of Surabaya, and is surrounded by territory of Malang Regency. Malang is the second largest city in East Java, and known as student city.
Malang basin region has existed since ancient times into residential areas. Many rivers flowing around this place makes it suitable as a residential area. Dinoyo and Tlogomas unknown territory is an area of prehistoric settlement. [3] Furthermore, various inscriptions (eg Inscription Dinoyo), enshrinement of buildings and statues, traces of a brick foundation, a former drainage channel, as well as a variety of pottery recovered from the last period of the Kingdom Kanjuruhan (the 8th century and 9th) are also found in places adjacent. [3] [4]
The name "Malang" is still researched its origins by historians. While historians continue to explore the sources to get the right answers to the origin of the name "Malaysia". Until now it has acquired several hypotheses about the origin of the name of Malang. Malangkucecwara is written in the symbol of the city, according to one hypothesis is the name of a sacred building. The name of the sacred building itself is found in two inscriptions of King Balitung the inscription from Central Java Mantyasih year 907, and 908 inscriptions which were found in one place between Surabaya and Malang. However, where lies the true holy building Malangkucecwara it, historians still do not get a deal. One party thought it was the location of a shrine in the mountain area Burying, one that ran in the mountains east of the city of Malang where there is a mountain peak named Malang. Proving the correctness of this conjecture is still being implemented because it turns out, west of Malang city also has a mountain named Malang. The other suspect that the real location of the sacred buildings of the region, Overlapping, one place in the northern city of Malang. Until recently in the area there is still a village called Malangsuka, which some historians, probably derived from the spoken word Malankuca reversed. The opinions above are also corroborated by the many ancient buildings are scattered in the area, such as Candi Jago and Kidal temple, both of which are relics of the kingdom Singasari. Of the two hypotheses mentioned above are also not clear what would the former is known by the name derived from the name of Malang shrine Malangkucecwara it. Is the area around Malang now, or whether both are named Malang mountains around the area. A copper inscription found at the end of 1974 the banks of the plantation, Wlingi, southwest of Surabaya, in one part is written as follows: "... ... ... ... taning sakrid Malang-akalihan wacid opponent macu pasabhanira dyah Spleen Makanagran I ... ... ...". The meaning of the sentence above is: "... ... .. to the east of where hunting around Malang together wacid and mancu, namely rice Dyah Spleen ... ... ... "From the sound of the stele was Malang is one place to the east of the places mentioned in the inscription. From these inscriptions obtained a proof that the use of the name of Malang has existed at least since the 12th century AD. Previous hypotheses, perhaps different from the one opinion Malang suspect that the name comes from the word "Disputing" or "blocking" (in Javanese means Malang). Once Sunan Mataram who wants to expand its influence to the East Java have been trying to occupy the area of Malang. Area residents fought a great war. Therefore assume that the people of Mataram Sunan area to obstruct, deny, or poor on the intent of Sunan Mataram. Since it is also the area named Malang. The emergence of these Kanjuruhan kingdom, regarded by historians as an early milestone in the growth of the central government that until recently, after 12 centuries ago, has evolved into a city of Malang. After the royal Kanjuruhan, in the golden kingdom Singasari (1000 years after Christ) in the area of Malang is still found a prosperous kingdom, many of its inhabitants as well as agricultural lands are very fertile. When Islam conquered the kingdom of Majapahit around the year 1400, the duke of Majapahit fled to Malang area. He then founded an independent Hindu kingdom, which by his son fought for into one kingdom forward. Center of the kingdom which is located in the city of Malang is still visible remnants of building a solid fortress in the village named Kutobedah Kutobedah. Is the Sultan of Mataram from Central Java who eventually came to conquer this area in 1614 after obtaining a strong resistance from the residents of this area.
Like most other cities in Indonesia in general, modern Malang grow and develop after the presence of the Dutch East Indies colonial administration. Public facilities are planned in such a way as to meet the needs of the Dutch family. Discriminatory impression still a trace until now, for example,''''Boullevard Ijen and the surrounding region. At first only be enjoyed by families of Dutch and other Europeans, while the indigenous population had to settle for living in the suburbs with inadequate facilities. Residential area that is now a living monument and is often visited by descendants of Dutch families who had settled there.
During the colonial Dutch East Indies, made the region of Malang "Gemente" (the City). Prior to 1964, the symbol of the city of Malang there is writing; "Malang my name, go ahead goal" translation of "Malang nominor, sursum moveor". When the city celebrated its first birthday the 50th of April 1, 1964, the sentences are changed to: "Malangkucecwara". This new slogan proposed by the late Professor. Dr. R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, because the word is very closely related to the origin of the Malang city on the Ken Arok about 7 centuries ago has become the name of a place around or near the temple is named Malangkucecwara.
Poor town began to grow and develop after the presence of the Dutch colonial government, especially when started at operasikannya railway in 1879. Various needs masyarakatpun increased space will primarily perform various activities. The result was a change in land use, areas that woke popping uncontrollably. Changes in land use changes very rapidly, such as from agriculture to residential functions and industries.
* In 1767 the Dutch East entered the City
* Year 1821 position of the Government of the Netherlands in focus around the time the Brantas
* In 1824 Malaysia had a Resident Assistant
* In 1882 the houses in the western part of town was established and the town square established in the wake.
* 1 April 1914 is set as the Township Malang
* March 8, 1942 the Japanese occupied Malaysia
* 21 September 1945 entered Malang Region of the Republic of Indonesia
* July 22, 1947 the Dutch occupied Malang
* March 2, 1947 the Government of the Republic of Indonesia re-enter the city of Malang.
* January 1, 2001, the City Government of Malang.
The name "Malang" is still researched its origins by historians. While historians continue to explore the sources to get the right answers to the origin of the name "Malaysia". Until now it has acquired several hypotheses about the origin of the name of Malang. Malangkucecwara is written in the symbol of the city, according to one hypothesis is the name of a sacred building. The name of the sacred building itself is found in two inscriptions of King Balitung the inscription from Central Java Mantyasih year 907, and 908 inscriptions which were found in one place between Surabaya and Malang. However, where lies the true holy building Malangkucecwara it, historians still do not get a deal. One party thought it was the location of a shrine in the mountain area Burying, one that ran in the mountains east of the city of Malang where there is a mountain peak named Malang. Proving the correctness of this conjecture is still being implemented because it turns out, west of Malang city also has a mountain named Malang. The other suspect that the real location of the sacred buildings of the region, Overlapping, one place in the northern city of Malang. Until recently in the area there is still a village called Malangsuka, which some historians, probably derived from the spoken word Malankuca reversed. The opinions above are also corroborated by the many ancient buildings are scattered in the area, such as Candi Jago and Kidal temple, both of which are relics of the kingdom Singasari. Of the two hypotheses mentioned above are also not clear what would the former is known by the name derived from the name of Malang shrine Malangkucecwara it. Is the area around Malang now, or whether both are named Malang mountains around the area. A copper inscription found at the end of 1974 the banks of the plantation, Wlingi, southwest of Surabaya, in one part is written as follows: "... ... ... ... taning sakrid Malang-akalihan wacid opponent macu pasabhanira dyah Spleen Makanagran I ... ... ...". The meaning of the sentence above is: "... ... .. to the east of where hunting around Malang together wacid and mancu, namely rice Dyah Spleen ... ... ... "From the sound of the stele was Malang is one place to the east of the places mentioned in the inscription. From these inscriptions obtained a proof that the use of the name of Malang has existed at least since the 12th century AD. Previous hypotheses, perhaps different from the one opinion Malang suspect that the name comes from the word "Disputing" or "blocking" (in Javanese means Malang). Once Sunan Mataram who wants to expand its influence to the East Java have been trying to occupy the area of Malang. Area residents fought a great war. Therefore assume that the people of Mataram Sunan area to obstruct, deny, or poor on the intent of Sunan Mataram. Since it is also the area named Malang. The emergence of these Kanjuruhan kingdom, regarded by historians as an early milestone in the growth of the central government that until recently, after 12 centuries ago, has evolved into a city of Malang. After the royal Kanjuruhan, in the golden kingdom Singasari (1000 years after Christ) in the area of Malang is still found a prosperous kingdom, many of its inhabitants as well as agricultural lands are very fertile. When Islam conquered the kingdom of Majapahit around the year 1400, the duke of Majapahit fled to Malang area. He then founded an independent Hindu kingdom, which by his son fought for into one kingdom forward. Center of the kingdom which is located in the city of Malang is still visible remnants of building a solid fortress in the village named Kutobedah Kutobedah. Is the Sultan of Mataram from Central Java who eventually came to conquer this area in 1614 after obtaining a strong resistance from the residents of this area.
Like most other cities in Indonesia in general, modern Malang grow and develop after the presence of the Dutch East Indies colonial administration. Public facilities are planned in such a way as to meet the needs of the Dutch family. Discriminatory impression still a trace until now, for example,''''Boullevard Ijen and the surrounding region. At first only be enjoyed by families of Dutch and other Europeans, while the indigenous population had to settle for living in the suburbs with inadequate facilities. Residential area that is now a living monument and is often visited by descendants of Dutch families who had settled there.
During the colonial Dutch East Indies, made the region of Malang "Gemente" (the City). Prior to 1964, the symbol of the city of Malang there is writing; "Malang my name, go ahead goal" translation of "Malang nominor, sursum moveor". When the city celebrated its first birthday the 50th of April 1, 1964, the sentences are changed to: "Malangkucecwara". This new slogan proposed by the late Professor. Dr. R. Ng. Poerbatjaraka, because the word is very closely related to the origin of the Malang city on the Ken Arok about 7 centuries ago has become the name of a place around or near the temple is named Malangkucecwara.
Poor town began to grow and develop after the presence of the Dutch colonial government, especially when started at operasikannya railway in 1879. Various needs masyarakatpun increased space will primarily perform various activities. The result was a change in land use, areas that woke popping uncontrollably. Changes in land use changes very rapidly, such as from agriculture to residential functions and industries.
* In 1767 the Dutch East entered the City
* Year 1821 position of the Government of the Netherlands in focus around the time the Brantas
* In 1824 Malaysia had a Resident Assistant
* In 1882 the houses in the western part of town was established and the town square established in the wake.
* 1 April 1914 is set as the Township Malang
* March 8, 1942 the Japanese occupied Malaysia
* 21 September 1945 entered Malang Region of the Republic of Indonesia
* July 22, 1947 the Dutch occupied Malang
* March 2, 1947 the Government of the Republic of Indonesia re-enter the city of Malang.
* January 1, 2001, the City Government of Malang.
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